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next in the order of excellence

  • 1 deinde

    dĕindĕ, and abbrev. dein (cf. Prisc. p. 1008 P., and exin, proin —in both forms ei is monosyl. in the class. poets;

    as dissyl.,

    Prud. Cath. 10, 100; id. Ditt. 1, 1), adv. [de-inde], thereafter, thereupon (for syn. cf.: dein, exinde, inde, deinceps, post, postea, porro).—
    I.
    In place (rare), from there, from that place:

    via interest perangusta, deinde paulo latior patescit campus,

    Liv. 22, 4.—
    B.
    Transf. in (local) succession, thereafter, next (cf. dehinc, no. I. B.):

    auxiliares Galli Germanique in fronte, post quos pedites sagittarii, dein quatuor legiones, exin totidem aliae legiones, etc.,

    next, Tac. A. 2, 16:

    juxta Hermanduros Narisci, ac deinde Marcomanni,

    id. G. 42:

    haec quidem duo binis pedibus incisim: dein membratim, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 63, 213; cf. id. N. D. 2, 42 fin.:

    Baliares locat ante signa... dein graviorem armis peditem,

    Liv. 21, 55, 2.—
    II.
    In time.
    A.
    Thereafter, afterwards, then (common in all periods and styles):

    hostes contra legiones suas instruunt. Deinde utrique imperatores in medium exeunt,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68:

    accepit conditionem, dein quaestum occipit,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 52:

    complures ex iis occiderunt: deinde se in castra receperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 35 fin.:

    dein Tubero, Nescio (inquit) Africane,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10: incipe, Damoeta;

    tu deinde sequēre, Menalca. Alternis dicetis,

    Verg. E. 3, 58;

    unguibus et pugnis, dein fustibus, atque ita porro Pugnabant armis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 101:

    in Aequis nihil deinde memorabile actum,

    Liv. 3, 3.—
    b.
    Freq. after primum, principio, prius, inde, postea, postremo, etc.:

    Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf. id. ib. 3, 20 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74; 3, 108 et saep.:

    principio duplicavit illum pristinum patrum numerum, deinde, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

    plebs montem sacrum prius, deinde Aventinum occupavit,

    id. ib. 2, 33; cf. ib. 2, 37:

    hunc secutus est Cursor. deinde L. Maso aedilicius: inde multi Masones...: deinde Carbones et Turdi insequuntur,

    id. Fam. 9, 21 med.:

    jubent venire agros Attalensium...: deinde agros in Macedonia regios...: deinde agrum optimum et fructuosissimum Corinthium...: post autem agros in Hispania... tum vero ipsam veterem Carthaginem vendunt,

    id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:

    quippe oppidana lascivia invicem incessente probra, deinde saxa, postremo ferrum sumpsere,

    Tac. A. 14, 17 et saep.; so,

    corresp. with in praesentia,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 26.—
    c.
    Connected with tum, tunc, postea, porro, postremo, etc.:

    primum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare debemus, deinde tum dicere ac facere,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 42 Müll.; so,

    deinde tum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 27:

    deinde tunc,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 23:

    tum deinde,

    Liv. 2, 8:

    tunc deinde,

    Val. Fl. 8, 109: servos Milonis sibi confessos esse de interficiendo Cn. Pompeio conjurasse;

    deinde postea se gladio percussum esse, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 24, 65; so,

    deinde postea,

    id. Inv. 1, 28, 43: id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2: Liv. 41, 24; Cels. 3, 4; 5, 28 al.:

    postea deinde,

    id. 7, 8; Val. Max. 9, 1 ext. 5; cf.

    also deinde eam postea supprimat,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 71:

    post deinde,

    Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 3; Cic. Att. 2, 23:

    deinde post,

    Nep. Eum, 5, 5; Vell. 2, 23, 3:

    deinde porro,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 103; id. Epid. 5, 2, 61:

    mox deinde,

    Tib. 1, 5, 73:

    deinde postremo,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43; cf.:

    deinde ad extremum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28; id. Pis. 31 fin.:

    deinde deinceps,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 64 (dub.); id, Leg. 3, 2, 4; Liv. 2, 47.—
    d.
    Strengthened by cum, postquam, posteaquam, ubi, etc.:

    dein (deinde) cum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    deinde cum,

    as soon as, Liv. 3, 47; cf.:

    dein cum,

    Plin. 19, 8, 51, § 166:

    deinde (dein) postquam,

    Liv. 3, 66; 6, 13; 7, 37 et saep.:

    deinde posteaquam,

    Cels. 7 praef.:

    deinde (dein) ubi,

    Sall. J. 68, 69; id. C. 45 fin.; Liv. 7, 14. —
    B.
    Of future time, hereafter, from this time forward (rare):

    tu velim cures ut sciam, quibus nos dare oporteat eas, quas ad te deinde litteras mittemus,

    Cic. ad Q. Frat. 3, 8, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 280;

    experiamini quidquid deinde fors tulerit,

    Curt. 5, 25, 17. —
    III.
    In an enumeration or succession of facts or arguments, afterwards, next in order, then:

    ut a prima congressione maris et feminae, deinde a progenie et cognatione ordiar, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 24, 48:

    te ad coenas itare desisse moleste fero... Deinde etiam vereor... ne, etc.,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 2; id. de Or. 2, 11, 45 sq. et saep.—
    B.
    Esp. freq. following primum (primus), followed by postremo al.:

    quod in homine multo est evidentius, primum ex ea caritate, quae, etc., deinde, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 27; 18, 65; 20, 73; id. Rep. 1, 13; 1, 17 et passim; cf.

    deinde, several times repeated,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 45; id. Inv. 1, 28, 43; id. Or. 54, 108 al.:

    primum with deinde eight times, and finally postremo,

    id. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    deinde... tum... post, etc.,

    Cels. 2, 18; 3, 7 et saep.:

    deinde... deinde... postremo...,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49: excellente tum Crasso et Antonio, deinde ( next in the order of excellence, not of time) Philippo, post Julio, id. Brut. 88, 301:

    deinde... tum... postremo,

    Quint. 3, 9, 6 sq.:

    prima nobilitas Cilicio... dein Lyciae Olympo, mox Centuripino, etc.,

    Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31;

    so after optimus,

    Plin. 25, 11, 87, § 136; 37, 9, 38, § 119;

    after laudatissimus,

    id. 21, 18, 69, § 115; cf. id. 21, 21, 92, § 160:

    femur promovetur saepissime in interiorem: deinde in exteriorem: raro admodum in priorem aut posteriorem,

    Cels. 8, 20.—
    C.
    So, in a climax, emphasizing the last of a series:

    suis artibus, fraude, deinde insidiis est prope circumventus,

    at length, in fine, Liv. 21, 34; id. 21, 41; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 238 -249.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deinde

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